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Al-Sayyid, Israel
:''For the village in Syria see al-Sayyid, Syria. Al-Sayyid is also the Arabic name for El Cid.''
al-Sayyid or al-Sayed ((アラビア語:السيد); (ヘブライ語:א-סייד)) is a Bedouin village in Israel. Located in the Negev desert between Arad and Beersheba and just south of Hura, it falls under the jurisdiction of al-Kasom Regional Council. In the village's population was .
==History==
The tribe's oral history tells that its first leader moved to the area from Egypt with his wife (of local origin) some time in the beginning of the 19th century.〔(al-Sayyid ) at the official Abu Basma regional council page (Hebrew)〕 They settled amongst the other Bedouin tribes around Beersheba and lived off the land. However, other tribes refused to marry their daughters to the al-Sayyids, who were known as "the foreign fellahin." Eventually the head of the tribe managed to marry his sons to women from the Gaza area. However, their low social status meant that they continued to be rejected locally, and so the next generation began to marry cousins, a trend that continued for five generations. Even today other tribes continue to veto marriage ties with the al-Sayyids.〔
The social differences between the tribe and its neighbours led to opposition to plans to include the village within the municipality of the nearby city of Hura (that was established in 1989). Instead, the village was placed under the jurisdiction of Abu Basma Regional Council. It was officially recognized following Government Resolution 881 on 29 September 2003, which created eight new Bedouin settlements (seven of which were to be located in the Abu Basma Regional Council).〔(Government resolutions passed in recent years regarding the Arab population of Israel ) The Abraham Fund Initiative〕
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